Use the status you actually qualify for.
After tax credits, before withholding or estimated payments. Include self-employment tax if applicable; use the IRS estimated-tax worksheet benchmark.
Total for the whole year—not just what has been withheld so far.
If unknown or not a full year, this uses the current-year benchmark instead.
Use the IRS Publication 505 / Form 1040-ES prior-tax figure, including its required adjustments.
2025 Form 1040 line 11b.
Toward April 15, 2026
Toward June 15, 2026
Toward September 15, 2026
Toward January 15, 2027
Income is earned evenly throughout the year; U.S. citizen or resident throughout 2025; no farming/fishing, fiscal-year return, special elections, disaster extensions or refundable-credit worksheet adjustments. No change between separate and joint filing from 2025 to 2026.